The Beginning
The Manapouri Power Project was a massive industrial endeavor in the 1960s. It involved the construction of an underground hydroelectric power station, tailrace tunnels, and a growing village for workers and families. The project required a significant workforce, including international specialists. Recognizing the scale and isolation of the Manapouri site, churches became concerned about the workers’ and families’ spiritual, emotional, and social well-being. In December 1965, Owen Kitchingman was appointed as the first industrial chaplain for the Manapouri Hydro Project, moving there with his family. Owen emphasized being present and available to people, whether in workplaces, homes, or the village. He recognized the unique stresses of industrial life. His role blended pastoral care with practical service, providing support for workers’ personal struggles and addressing real-life issues workers faced in their jobs and homes